Delivering Expert Acoustic Noise and Vibration Consultation to Government and Industry

Building and Construction

For over 35 years, Dr. Broner has been heavily involved in architectural acoustics and mechanical services noise control. In this capacity, he has been involved with the designs and specifications of walls/floors/ceilings and roofs for sensitive spaces such as hospitals, offices, and prisons to ensure acoustical and speech privacy. For defense/legal and similar facilities, he has also been involved with ensuring that given levels of acoustic secrecy are also achieved.

Norm has also been concerned with the internal spatial design so as to achieve the required reverberation time, speech and music conditions, warmth, and definition and clarity for halls, theatres, auditoria, courtrooms, etc. The effect of air conditioning noise on internal ambient levels has also been investigated and controlled. Norm was involved, through ASHRAE, in the setting of low-frequency noise criteria and the development of the RC Noise Mark II metric for air conditioning noise.

Norm has also been involved in minimizing noise intrusion from outside noise sources such as traffic, aircraft, and munitions noise.
He has also been involved in the post-construction measurement of the acoustic performance of various walls/facades to prove that the acoustic requirements have been met and has advised on fixes if they did not comply.

Norm has also been involved in the design, specification, and commissioning of sound systems ranging from simple addresses to large sports venues. In addition, he has predicted structure-borne noise levels in critical spaces due to railway activity and considered vibration isolation options.

Dr. Broner was also responsible for the introduction of Electronic Reverberation Enhancement systems to the Kwai Tsing Theatre and the Singapore Cultural Hall. This involved specification, evaluation of tenders, supervision of installation, and commissioning testing for these systems.

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Recent Project Experiences

  • Mesilat Harakevet, Jerusalem – Advice on 25m Swimming Pool Hall acoustics treatment to reduce reverberation and advice re Rooftop Mechanical Services.
  • Mobileye Building, Jerusalem – Night time construction noise advise to minmise complaints from buildings 200m dis.
  • Noise Insulation Assessment and costing for the Super Hornet at RAAF Amberley - Derived standard acoustic insulation treatments for a number of different housing types around Amberley and applied these to the housing in different noise level contour regions to arrive at a total noise insulation costing for the introduction of the Super Hornet.
  • Singapore Chinese Orchestra - Provision of architectural acoustics design and mechanical services noise and vibration control for this 1000 seat theatre venue. In addition, to allow greatest flexibility of use for this size hall, specification and commissioning of Electronic Reverberation Enhancement System.
  • Cheltenham Village - Measurement of Traffic Noise Level and specification of façade glazing to minimise traffic noise intrusion into 7 level mixed residential/commercial development. Roof top plant vibration isolation and rain noise minimization.
  • Acoustic Facility Design for RAAF Williamtown - Provided acoustic design of the facades, SAPF’s, SCIF’s (high security areas) and mechanical services to minimise noise intrusion at the proposed new facility buildings to cater for the introduction of the JSF at the Base.
  • Multi-Purpose Hall Impact Noise, Adass Israel School - Acoustic testing to determine the impact noise level due to the use of the first floor multi-purpose hall (including gym) on classrooms below.
  • Kwai Tsing Theatre, Hong Kong - Responsible for the architectural acoustics, the sound system and acoustic treatment for the mechanical services for this 800 seat world class auditorium.
  • Child Care Centre - Measurement of background noise level, design of acoustic fences to comply with AAAC Guidelines, response to Objectors comments, provision of evidence at VCAT Hearing Hamerkaz Shelanu Synagogue, Melbourne.

TRANSIT & BUILDING VIBRATION

For over 35 years, Dr. Broner has been heavily involved in the conduct of vibration measurements in buildings due to construction nearby and due to transit operations in the vicinity.  This ihas involved the use of Australian and ISO Standards for assessment of perception and damage criterion.  Dr Broner has also given evidence in court in relation to vibration damageto buildings.  Dr Broner has also been involved in the prediction of vibration due to Transit Systems and assessment in accrodance with the US FTA 2018 recoomendations.

Light Rail Jaffa Street

RELEVANT PROJECT EXPERIENCE

  • Kwai Tsing Theatre - Control of Vibration from Freight Rail line 10 m under the building to ensure structure borne noise did not interefere with theatrical perfrormance
  • Independent Auditor on behalf of the State of Victoria, Australia, of the noise and vibration for the whole of the Melbourne Metro
  • Assessment of Vibration due to Light Rail movements in Depot 25 of the Jerusalem Light Rail Green Line
  • Prediction of vibration levels at adjacent residential and sensitive buildings in accordance with the the USA FTA approach for the Tel Aviv Metro M1 project
  • Measurement of vibration in Heritage Building during adjacent construction activities to ensure that there was no damage
  • Measurement of vibration due to construction of City LInk Freeway in houses , Melbourne, Australiaadjacent to works and provision on evidence in court

Defense

Aircraft noise modelling usually involves the use of the FAA Integrated Noise Model and the presentation of data using the DOTARS TNIP program. Supplemental noise metrics such as the N70 are also provided. Norm has been involved with land use planning in accordance with AS20201 and indeed sits on Committee AV/11 “Aircraft and Helicopter Noise” as a representative of the Australian Acoustical Society.

Dr. Broner has been involved with the design and specification of walls/floors/ceilings and roofs to ensure acoustical and speech privacy and to provide given levels of secrecy. He has also been involved with the architectural acoustics design of defence facilities to ensure minimal noise intrusion from outside noise sources such as traffic, aircraft, and munitions noise. Norm has also designed lecture rooms/theatrettes in defence facilities to provide optimum speech and music conditions for various forms of external noise sources (aircraft, traffic, impulse, munitions).

Dr. Broner has been involved in the specification of walls/glazing/ceilings and roofs to ensure acoustic privacy and secrecy in accordance with Australian and U.S. codes. He has also been involved in the post-construction measurement of the acoustic performance of various walls/facades to prove the acoustic requirements have been met and has advised on fixes if they did not comply.
He has measured and assessed ground vibration with respect to human perception and annoyance and potential building damage. He has also been involved with construction noise and vibration mitigation and with the assessment of vibration due to aircraft flyovers.

Dr. Broner has, over the years, also been involved in the preparation of Environmental Impact and Effects Statements. Appropriate criteria have been designated, and the predicted noise emissions, based on noise level predictions, have been assessed against these criteria. The potential impact and intrusiveness have then been assessed. For defence, he has been involved in the assessment of impact due to artillery/howitzer firing, downrange noise propagation, tank testing, and in-vehicle noise and vibration ride quality.

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Recent Relevant Project Experience Includes:

Noise Contours and Impact/Land Use

  • NACC Williamtown AFB – design of new facilities for the JSF. Consideration of façades and internal walls, mechanical services, and reverberation control
  • Edinburgh Air Base 2018 ANEF – updating of the ANEF based on various aircraft scenarios
  • Ballina Byron Gateway 2018 ANEF – updating of ANEF for future traffic at this airport
  • Noise Impact Assessment for the introduction of the Australian Super Hornet to RAAF Amberley and costing of noise insulation for surrounding residential locations.
  • Noise Impact Assessment for the introduction of the JSF to MOBs and FOBs around Australia. This included noise insulation costing for residential locations surrounding the bases.

Defence Buildings

  • SEA1000 IPT Working Accommodation Fit Out
  • Acoustic Facility Design for RAAF Williamtown
  • AFP HQ Building Acoustics Acoustic Design and Performance Testing, Canberra
  • Swan Island Acoustic Design and Acoustic Performance Testing
  • Noise Insulation Assessment and Costing for the Super Hornet at RAAF Amberley
  • Watsonia Barracks Acoustic Privacy
  • RAAF Base Butterworth Acoustic Facility Design for Aircraft Noise
  • Raytheon Building Acoustic Performance, St. Mary’s
  • Acoustical Testing of Privacy at Ministerial Office, Cessnock
ball mill 1

Industrial

Dr. Broner has over 30 years of involvement in the preparation of Environmental Impact and Effects Statements and of Environmental Management Plans. Appropriate criteria have been designated, and the predicted noise emissions, based on SoundPlan noise level predictions, have been assessed against these criteria. The potential impact and intrusiveness have then been assessed, and annoyance due to various noise sources has been evaluated. Norm has also provided expert witnesses at Planning Appeals and VCAT hearings.

Norm has been involved with industrial noise assessment, noise source ranking, and noise control. Where necessary, optimum cost-effective noise controls have been recommended and designed to reduce excessive noise emissions within statutory and regulatory limits. For example, Norm has designed blow-down vent silencers and -air-handling system silencers. He has also designed and specified full or partial enclosures and vibration isolation for compressors, pumps, screens, turbines, etc.
Noise mitigation measures are optimised to obtain the best $/decibel noise reduction. For mine and quarry projects, the impact and assessment of blasting and ground vibration have also been assessed.

Dr. Broner has also been involved in the prediction, assessment, and control of vibration. He has measured and assessed ground vibration with respect to human perception and annoyance and with respect to potential building damage. He has also been involved in construction noise and vibration mitigation and with the assessment of vibration due to aircraft flyovers.

RECENT RELEVANT PROJECT EXPERIENCE INCLUDES:

  • Alcoa Angelsea Mine Expansion Noise Impact Assessment
  • Ballarat Goldfields Noise Impact Assessment and Control
  • Centrex Mine Transport Noise and Mine Noise and Vibration Assessment
  • Port Hedland Port Authority Noise Assessment of Utah Point Expansion
  • Aurox Balla Balla (Port Hedland) Noise Impact Assessment
  • BHP Quantum Noise Impact Assessment and Control
  • Snowy Hydro Power Plant Low Frequency Noise Emission Control
  • Origin Mortlake Power Station Environmental Noise Assessment
  • Alcoa Angelsea Power Station Noise Assessment
  • Alinta Newman Power Station Noise Assessment
  • Alinta Tamar Valley Power Station Noise Impact Assessment
  • University of Melbourne Bio 21 Noise Annoyance
  • Air Treatment Facility, Northern Sewer Project, Melbourne Water
  • City West Water Treatment Plant Silencer Design
  • LGL Low Frequency Noise Screen Noise Assessment

Health

Dr Broner has over the years been heavily involved with architectural acoustics and mechanical services noise control. Norm has been involved with the specification of walls, doors, floors to provide speech privacy for various critical spaces eg in Hospitals, research or Defence facilities and in legal surroundings. The effect of air conditioning noise on internal ambient levels has also been investigated and controlled. Achieving appropriately low noise due to air-conditioning is potentially important in patient care and comfort. Norm has been concerned with defining building envelopes for the control of noise ingress as well as with the internal spatial design so as to achieve the required reverberation. This is important for ensuring that hospital areas are not too excessively reverberant which can impact on patient comfort, especially adjacent to heavily trafficked corridors. Norm was involved, through ASHRAE, in the setting of low frequency noise criteria and the development of the RC Noise Mark II metric for air conditioning noise.

Norm has been involved with the assessment of emergency helicopter noise impact on patients in hospitals and on design of facades to minimise noise intrusion to sensitive patients. Similarly, the impact of emergency helicopter noise and throb on sensitive instrumentation needs to be considered.

The prevention of footfall and other noise transmission has also been considered and can be very important in hospital facilities, particularly as sensitive facilities like electron microscopes and MRI’s might be affected. In addition, he has predicted structure borne noise levels in critical spaces due to railway activity and considered vibration isolation options. This is also potentially an issue in hospitals where there are MRI machines or sensitive electron microscopes.

perth hospital

Client: Thinc Health

Role: Advisor to the State on all acoustics and vibration issues 2010 – present

  • Reviewed all MC submissions re acoustics and vibration. Ensured that the high acoustics and vibration quality for the project would be maintained in discussions with the MC
  • Attended workshops with the client and MC to reinforce requirements
  • Ensured that the façade design would achieve the low noise criteria for NICU/PICU during helicopter arrivals
  • Ensured that vibration levels due to helicopters, gym activities and footfall would not interfere with electronic imaging equipment performance
  • Assisted with a review of the helipad vibration design and with the hydrotherapy pool vibration isolation
  • Reviewed the architectural acoustics design for critical spaces such as the auditorium, radio lollipop
  • Developed overall noise and vibration criteria to be met by the MC
  • Provided detailed noise and vibration criteria for various occupancies and various utilizations. On site testing of wall acoustic performance

Health

Dr Broner has over the years been heavily involved with architectural acoustics and mechanical services noise control. Norm has been involved with the specification of walls, doors, floors to provide speech privacy for various critical spaces eg in Hospitals, research or Defence facilities and in legal surroundings. The effect of air conditioning noise on internal ambient levels has also been investigated and controlled. Achieving appropriately low noise due to air-conditioning is potentially important in patient care and comfort. Norm has been concerned with defining building envelopes for the control of noise ingress as well as with the internal spatial design so as to achieve the required reverberation. This is important for ensuring that hospital areas are not too excessively reverberant which can impact on patient comfort, especially adjacent to heavily trafficked corridors. Norm was involved, through ASHRAE, in the setting of low frequency noise criteria and the development of the RC Noise Mark II metric for air conditioning noise.

Norm has been involved with the assessment of emergency helicopter noise impact on patients in hospitals and on design of facades to minimise noise intrusion to sensitive patients. Similarly, the impact of emergency helicopter noise and throb on sensitive instrumentation needs to be considered.

The prevention of footfall and other noise transmission has also been considered and can be very important in hospital facilities, particularly as sensitive facilities like electron microscopes and MRI’s might be affected. In addition, he has predicted structure borne noise levels in critical spaces due to railway activity and considered vibration isolation options. This is also potentially an issue in hospitals where there are MRI machines or sensitive electron microscopes.

Perth Childrens Hospital

perth hospital

Client: Thinc Health

Role: Advisor to the State on all acoustics and vibration issues 2010 – present

  • Reviewed all MC submissions re acoustics and vibration. Ensured that the high acoustics and vibration quality for the project would be maintained in discussions with the MC
  • Attended workshops with the client and MC to reinforce requirements
  • Ensured that the façade design would achieve the low noise criteria for NICU/PICU during helicopter arrivals
  • Ensured that vibration levels due to helicopters, gym activities and footfall would not interfere with electronic imaging equipment performance
  • Assisted with a review of the helipad vibration design and with the hydrotherapy pool vibration isolation
  • Reviewed the architectural acoustics design for critical spaces such as the auditorium, radio lollipop
  • Developed overall noise and vibration criteria to be met by the MC
  • Provided detailed noise and vibration criteria for various occupancies and various utilizations. On site testing of wall acoustic performance

Low Frequency Noise

Dr Norm Broner has over 35 years of consulting experience in Acoustics, Noise and Vibration. He has been heavily involved in the preparation of Environmental Impact Statements and with the preparation of Environmental Management plans. Where necessary, optimum cost-effective noise controls have been recommended and designed to reduce excessive noise emissions to within statutory and regulatory limits. Norm has also been involved with various community/public consultation processes/meetings and has also presented technical information at public/community meetings and provided expert witness at various Tribunals/Panel Hearings and in court.

Norm has been involved with the effects of Low Frequency Noise (LFN) since 1973. He completed his PhD on LFN Annoyance at Chelsea College under the guidance of Prof Geoff Leventhall and proposed the LFNR noise metric to minimise LFN annoyance indoors. He conducted a research program on LFN and Rumble due to HVAC funded by ASHRAE (USA) which resulted in a modification of the RC criterion. Norm wrote the Chapter on “Effects of Infrasound, Low Frequency Noise and Ultrasound on People” in the “Handbook of Noise and Vibration Control” which was published in September 2007. More recently, Norm developed simplified LFN criteria which have been adopted by the Australian NSW Department of Planning.
Norm was a member of the Australian National Health Medical Research Council Wind Farm & Human Health Reference Group which completed its investigation with the NHMRC statement in Feb 2015. Norm was also an International Advisor to the Health Canada research project entitled Community Noise & Health Study for which the field work has been completed, the preliminary results have been released and now several peer reviewed papers are being prepared for publication.

Norm was the Guest Editor for a special edition of Acoustics Australia Vo1 41 April 2012 dealing with the topic of Wind Farm Noise.
Norm has applied this expertise to the assessment of environmental noise emissions from power stations, mines, process plant and wind turbine farms.

RECENT RELEVANT PROJECT EXPERIENCE INCLUDES:

NSW
  • NSW Dept of Planning – Review of Noise Compliance for Flyers Creek and Collector Wind Farms including review of submissions by Stephen Cooper of the Acoustics Group and of reports prepared for the proponent by Marshall Day and Vipac
  • Acoustic Expert on National Health & Medical Research Council Wind Farms and Human Health Reference Group
  • International Advisor on Health Canada's Wind Turbine Noise and Health Study
  • Preparation of Wind Energy Facility Turbine Noise Regulation Guidelines for the Victorian EPA
  • Advice for Evaluating the Impact of Low Frequency Noise (LFN) on human health for Health Canada
  • Toora Wind Farm – Tonality assessment and compliance with Standard
  • Waterloo Wind Farm (Roaring 40’s) – Prediction of noise level and assessment of compliance with Standard
  • Corrangamite Shire Council – Presentation of expert evidence in relation to predicted noise levels due to Newfield Wind Farm
  • Kelland Wind Farm NZ – Prediction of noise levels and advice re siting of turbines
  • Mortlake Power Station – Advice re contractual issues, commissioning noise measurements and compliance with EPA Works Approval
  • Snowy Hydro Laverton – Review of excessive LFN noise levels at neighbouring locations and advice with respect to compliance with developed noise criteria
  • Alinta Tamar Valley Power Station Noise Impact Assessment _Project Director for acoustics and vibration assessment
  • RIO Yurralyi Maya Power station – prediction of noise levels and assessment of impact for Approval
  • Snowy Hydro Valley Power – Measurement of noise levels and advice re compliance with criteria
  • Snowy Hydro Siting Study – Prediction of noise levels and advice with respect to compliance with EPA SEPP No N-1 Noise Policy
  • Alinta Power Station Newman – Prediction of noise levels and assessment of impact
  • Alcoa Angelsea Mine Expansion Noise Impact Assessment – Project Director role for acoustics assessment

Mining

Dr Broner has over 30 years involvement with the preparation of Environmental Impact and Effects Statements and of Environmental Management plans. Appropriate criteria have been designated and the predicted noise emissions, based on SoundPlan noise level predictions, have been assessed against these criteria. The potential impact and intrusiveness have then been assessed and annoyance due to various noise sources assessed. Norm has also provided expert witness at Planning Appeals and VCAT hearings.

Norm has been involved with industrial noise assessment, noise source ranking and noise control. Where necessary, optimum cost-effective noise controls have been recommended and designed to reduce excessive noise emissions to within statutory and regulatory limits. For example, Norm has designed blow down vent silencers and air handling system silencers. He has also designed and specified full or partial enclosures and vibration isolation for compressors, pumps, screens, turbines etc.

Noise mitigation measures are optimised to obtain the best $/decibel noise reduction. For mine and quarry projects, the impact and assessment of blasting and ground vibration has also been assessed.

Dr Broner has also been involved with the prediction, assessment and control of vibration. He has measured and assessed ground vibration with respect to human perception and annoyance and also with respect to potential building damage. He has also been involved with construction noise and vibration mitigation and with the assessment of vibration due to aircraft flyovers.

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RECENT RELEVANT PROJECT EXPERIENCE INCLUDES:

  • Alcoa Angelsea Mine Expansion Noise Impact Assessment
  • Ballarat Goldfields Noise Impact Assessment and Control
  • Centrex Mine Transport Noise and Mine Noise and Vibration Assessment
  • BHP Quantum Noise Impact Assessment and Control
  • Peer Review of Rio Warkworth Mine Extension for NSW DPE
  • Peer Review of Olympic Dam Noise and Vibration EIS for Arup

Mining

Dr Broner has over 30 years involvement with the preparation of Environmental Impact and Effects Statements and of Environmental Management plans. Appropriate criteria have been designated and the predicted noise emissions, based on SoundPlan noise level predictions, have been assessed against these criteria. The potential impact and intrusiveness have then been assessed and annoyance due to various noise sources assessed. Norm has also provided expert witness at Planning Appeals and VCAT hearings.

Norm has been involved with industrial noise assessment, noise source ranking and noise control. Where necessary, optimum cost-effective noise controls have been recommended and designed to reduce excessive noise emissions to within statutory and regulatory limits. For example, Norm has designed blow down vent silencers and air handling system silencers. He has also designed and specified full or partial enclosures and vibration isolation for compressors, pumps, screens, turbines etc.

Noise mitigation measures are optimised to obtain the best $/decibel noise reduction. For mine and quarry projects, the impact and assessment of blasting and ground vibration has also been assessed.

Dr Broner has also been involved with the prediction, assessment and control of vibration. He has measured and assessed ground vibration with respect to human perception and annoyance and also with respect to potential building damage. He has also been involved with construction noise and vibration mitigation and with the assessment of vibration due to aircraft flyovers.

fm=f_100875

RECENT RELEVANT PROJECT EXPERIENCE INCLUDES:

  • Alcoa Angelsea Mine Expansion Noise Impact Assessment
  • Ballarat Goldfields Noise Impact Assessment and Control
  • Centrex Mine Transport Noise and Mine Noise and Vibration Assessment
  • BHP Quantum Noise Impact Assessment and Control
  • Peer Review of Rio Warkworth Mine Extension for NSW DPE
  • Peer Review of Olympic Dam Noise and Vibration EIS for Arup

UnderWater

Norm has significant expertise in the assessment of underwater noise impact on marine life and has undertaken a considerable number of underwater noise assessments for various clients including Rio Tinto, Woodside, BHP, Inpex, BMI JV and the Port of Melbourne. These assessments have considered the impact of underwater construction activities including blasting, dredging and piling and oil and gas industry activities such as seismic surveys on marine life. The marine life considered has included cetaceans, odontocetes, pinipeds, turtles and fish.

Norm has been involved in detection of marine fauna for the purpose of safety zone protection. This approach can also be applied to defence applications and diver detection and enemy submersible detection.

Norm has also consulted with the Australian Federal Government DSEWPaC to assist with the setting of safety zones for cetaceans during blasting and has been involved with blast design to minimise impact while optimising production.

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RECENT RELEVANT UNDERWATER NOISE PROJECT EXPERIENCE:

  • Rio Tinto Cape Lambert B – A review of potential noise impacts due to piling and of permit conditions was conducted. Based on modelling, recommendations were made as to acceptable operational scenarios that would allow compliance with the permit conditions.
  • Hay Point Coal Terminal Expansion – Modelling of Underwater Blasting and Piling Noise and Assessment of Impact. The blast design and charge weights were optimised to minimise impact and actual measured data used to confirm the predictions. Presentation to DEWHA. Advice was also provided on diver safety.
  • Port of Melbourne – Assessment of Underwater noise Impact due to construction piling at Webb Dock
  • Hay Point Coal Terminal Expansion – A review of options for of Passive and Active Acoustic Monitoring Options wsa conducted and recommendations offered.
  • Woodside Pluto Blasting Underwater Noise Impact Assessment – Provided advice with respect to safety zones for marine fauna
  • Woodside Scott Reef – Peer review of Scott Reef Gigas Seismic Survey Reports and assessment of well head noise impact in the Scott Reef channel
  • BHPBIO – Peer Review of Environmental Impact of Underwater Noise Associated with Harbour Works at Port Hedland.
  • Woodside Torosa – Calculation of noise level and assessment of impact of underwater noise on marine mammals due to Drilling and VSP activity. Recommendations were provided.
  • Chevron Gorgon Gas Development – Marine Facilities Construction EMP – Blasting and Drilling advice.
  • Rio Tinto Cape Lambert B – A review of the literature and of international regulations was conducted with a view to informing the client with respect to any changes of the permit conditions. Recommendations and mitigation options were presented.
  • INPEX – Major desktop evaluation of passive and active acoustic monitoring options for Marine Megafauna in Darwin harbour. Included characterisation of the acoustic environment, sound propagation modelling, and a review of marine animal calls.